1 00:00:12,070 --> 00:00:10,470 hi i'm kimberly gloss-late space food 2 00:00:14,549 --> 00:00:12,080 systems laboratory manager at the 3 00:00:20,710 --> 00:00:14,559 johnson space center welcome to mission 4 00:00:25,589 --> 00:00:23,189 the true answer is it's not 5 00:00:28,070 --> 00:00:25,599 we purchase the foods that we repackage 6 00:00:30,150 --> 00:00:28,080 for the crew members to consume on orbit 7 00:00:32,389 --> 00:00:30,160 from local grocery stores right here in 8 00:00:33,830 --> 00:00:32,399 the houston area we do this because we 9 00:00:35,990 --> 00:00:33,840 want the crew members to have a food 10 00:00:37,270 --> 00:00:36,000 system that's familiar to them that 11 00:00:38,950 --> 00:00:37,280 makes them comfortable when they're 12 00:00:41,270 --> 00:00:38,960 living and working on the international 13 00:00:43,110 --> 00:00:41,280 space station 14 00:00:45,350 --> 00:00:43,120 how does the food system work on the 15 00:00:46,150 --> 00:00:45,360 international space station 16 00:00:48,709 --> 00:00:46,160 well 17 00:00:50,709 --> 00:00:48,719 we package the foods here at our lab at 18 00:00:53,430 --> 00:00:50,719 johnson space center and they are then 19 00:00:56,950 --> 00:00:53,440 stowed in food containers that we call 20 00:01:00,069 --> 00:00:56,960 bulk overwrap bags that's bob for short 21 00:01:02,790 --> 00:01:00,079 we stow the food by category we have one 22 00:01:05,750 --> 00:01:02,800 bob that has beverages and straws 23 00:01:08,149 --> 00:01:05,760 another bob that has meats and fish and 24 00:01:09,990 --> 00:01:08,159 so on once those containers have been 25 00:01:11,750 --> 00:01:10,000 stowed in our lab they're shipped to the 26 00:01:14,469 --> 00:01:11,760 cargo integration facility where they're 27 00:01:16,710 --> 00:01:14,479 combined into a cargo ship set and 28 00:01:18,710 --> 00:01:16,720 loaded into a specific vehicle like 29 00:01:21,030 --> 00:01:18,720 spacex or orbital for launch to 30 00:01:22,710 --> 00:01:21,040 international space station once those 31 00:01:25,109 --> 00:01:22,720 vehicles arrive at station and are 32 00:01:26,950 --> 00:01:25,119 docked the cargo can be offloaded and 33 00:01:29,590 --> 00:01:26,960 the astronauts can stow the bob 34 00:01:31,429 --> 00:01:29,600 containers into the galley area when an 35 00:01:34,149 --> 00:01:31,439 astronaut is ready for a meal they 36 00:01:36,230 --> 00:01:34,159 simply go to the various bob containers 37 00:01:42,710 --> 00:01:36,240 select the food items they want and 38 00:01:46,789 --> 00:01:44,389 planning a food system for mars is a 39 00:01:48,950 --> 00:01:46,799 complex problem we're approaching it 40 00:01:50,710 --> 00:01:48,960 from three different directions first of 41 00:01:52,230 --> 00:01:50,720 all we're looking at using alternative 42 00:01:54,789 --> 00:01:52,240 processing technologies like 43 00:01:57,190 --> 00:01:54,799 microwave-assisted thermal sterilization 44 00:01:59,510 --> 00:01:57,200 and high pressure processing in addition 45 00:02:02,550 --> 00:01:59,520 to packaging systems that will restrict 46 00:02:04,550 --> 00:02:02,560 the flow of oxygen vapor and water vapor 47 00:02:06,069 --> 00:02:04,560 transmission into the food products 48 00:02:07,830 --> 00:02:06,079 after they're packaged 49 00:02:09,990 --> 00:02:07,840 secondly we're looking at meal 50 00:02:12,150 --> 00:02:10,000 replacement bars which will allow crew 51 00:02:13,910 --> 00:02:12,160 members to consume a single bar instead 52 00:02:15,589 --> 00:02:13,920 of eating several food items for 53 00:02:17,030 --> 00:02:15,599 breakfast or for lunch 54 00:02:18,790 --> 00:02:17,040 the third thing we're doing is looking 55 00:02:21,350 --> 00:02:18,800 at boosting nutrients within the 56 00:02:22,550 --> 00:02:21,360 individual food items like omega-3 fatty 57 00:02:25,270 --> 00:02:22,560 acids 58 00:02:27,270 --> 00:02:25,280 proteins and probiotics 59 00:02:29,030 --> 00:02:27,280 all of these things will help ensure 60 00:02:30,710 --> 00:02:29,040 that the crew members health is 61 00:02:33,270 --> 00:02:30,720 supported for all of the work that they 62 00:02:35,430 --> 00:02:33,280 have to do on mars base 63 00:02:37,350 --> 00:02:35,440 now it's time for you to put science 64 00:02:39,750 --> 00:02:37,360 technology engineering and mathematics 65 00:02:40,869 --> 00:02:39,760 to work something we do at nasa every 66 00:02:45,350 --> 00:02:40,879 day